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Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 17215
School of Astronomy
  Title:   The Isaac Newton Telescope Monitoring Survey of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies. V. The Star Formation History of Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy Derived from Long-period Variable Stars
  Author(s): 
1.  Tahere . Parto
2.  Shahrzad . Dehghani
3.  Atefeh . Javadi
4.  Elham. Saremi
5.  Jacco . Th. van Loon
6.  Habib . G. Khosroshahi
7.  Iain . McDonald
8.  Mohammad . T. Mirtorabi
9.  Mahdieh . Navabi
10.  Maryam . Saberi
  Status:   Published
  Journal: Astrophysical Journal
  Vol.:  942
  Year:  2023
  Supported by:            ipm IPM
  Abstract:
We conducted an optical monitoring survey of the Sagittarius dwarf irregular galaxy (SagDIG) during the period of 2016 June–2017 October, using the 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescopeat La Palama. Our goal was to identify long-period variable stars (LPVs), namely, asymptotic giant branch stars (AGBs) and red supergiant stars, to obtain the star formation history of isolated, metal-poor SagDIG. For our purpose, we used a method that relies on evaluating the relation between luminosity and the birth mass of these most evolved stars. We found 27 LPV candidates within 2 half-light radii of SagDIG. 10 LPV candidates were in common with previous studies, including one extreme-AGB (x-AGB). By adopting the metallicity Z = 0.0002 for older populations and Z = 0.0004 for younger ages, we estimated that the star formation rate changes from 0.0005 ± 0.0002 M⊙ yr−1 kpc−2 (13 Gyr ago) to 0.0021 ± 0.0010 M⊙ yr−1 kpc−2 (0.06 Gyr ago). Like many dwarf irregular galaxies, SagDIG has had continuous star formation activity across its lifetime, though with different rates, and experiences an enhancement of star formation since z ≃ 1. We also evaluated the total stellar mass within 2 half-light radii of SagDIG for three choices of metallicities. For metallicity Z = 0.0002 and 0.0004, we estimated the stellar mass M* = (5.4 ± 2.3) × 106 and (3.0 ± 1.3) × 106 M⊙, respectively. Additionally, we determined a distance modulus of μ = 25.27 ± 0.05 mag, using the tip of the red giant branch.

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