“School of Astronomy”

Back to Papers Home
Back to Papers of School of Astronomy

Paper   IPM / Astronomy / 12135
School of Astronomy
  Title:   A r-mode in a magnetic rotating spherical layer: application to neutron stars
  Author(s): 
1.  Sh. Abbassi
2.  M. Rieutord
3.  V. rezania
  Status:   Published
  Journal: MNRAS
  Vol.:  419
  Year:  2012
  Pages:   9
  Supported by:            IPM IPM
  Abstract:
The impact of the combination of rotation and magnetic fields on oscillations of stellar fluids is still not well known theoretically. It mixes Alfv\'en and inertial waves. Neutron stars are a place where both effects may be at work. We wish to decipher the solution of this problem in the context of $r$-modes instability in neutron stars, as it appears when these modes are coupled to gravitational radiation. We consider a rotating spherical shell filled with a viscous fluid but of infinite electrical conductivity and analyze propagation of modal perturbations when a dipolar magnetic field is bathing the fluid layer. We perform an extensive numerical analysis and find that the $m=2$ $r$-mode oscillation is influenced by the magnetic field when the Lehnert number (ratio of Alfv\'en speed to rotation speed) exceeds a value proportional to the one-fourth power of the Ekman number (non-dimensional measure of viscosity). This scaling is interpreted as the coincidence of the width of internal shear layers of inertial modes and the wavelength of the Alfv\'en waves. Applied to the case of rotating magnetic neutron stars, we find that dipolar magnetic fields above $10^{14}$ G are necessary to perturb the $r$-modes instability.

Download TeX format
back to top
scroll left or right